Sunday, July 20, 2025

Crime and Punishment by R.K.Narayan

 Hello everyone ,

This blog is responding to a thinking activity task assigned by Megha ma’am. Which is related to movie review ‘Sitare Zameen Pe’ and R.K.Narayan’s short story ‘Crime and Punishment’.


About the short story:

R.K. Narayan's short story "Crime and Punishment” revolves around an frustrated tutor who is having a hard time teaching a pampered young boy, whose parents are well-off and adhere to the latest child psychology dogma prohibiting any kind of punishment. When the boy gives a wrong answer in sums again and again with seeming defiance, the tutor becomes enraged and slaps him. The boy then threatens to report him to his parents, employing emotional blackmail in an attempt to get the tutor to play games and hear stories rather than study.


The narrative is presented as a tense but comic struggle of wills between the helpless teacher and naughty child, with themes of discipline, control, and the repercussions of permissive child-rearing. Finally, when the boy risks being found out, having neglected his studies, he silently begs the tutor, in a pantomime of plea, not to inform. The tutor lets him off, and the tale ends with a fleeting moment of uncomfortable recognition between the two, showing us the deeper psychological forces, as well as social forces, at work.


About Movie ‘Sitare Zameen Pe’


Sitaare Zameen Par

Theatrical release poster

Directed by

R. S. Prasanna

Written by

Divy Nidhi Sharma

Story by

David Marqués (Original story)

Based on

Champions

by Javier Fesser

Produced by

Starring

Cinematography

G. Srinivas Reddy

Edited by

Charu Shree Roy

Music by

Songs:

Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy

Score:

Ram Sampath

Production

company

Aamir Khan Productions

Distributed by

Release date

  • 20 June 2025

Running time

158 minutes[1][2]

Country

India

Language

Hindi

Budget

₹90–120 crore[a]

Box office

est. ₹258.12 crore[6]


Plot line:- In Sitare Zameen Par, the plot follows a bitter and insecure basketball coach whose personal failures and short temper lead to a drunk-driving incident, resulting in court-ordered community service at a school for children with disabilities. Initially dismissive and insensitive, the coach tries to impose harsh training methods on the children, failing to understand their emotional and physical needs. However, through constant interaction  and with gentle guidance from his resilient mother and estranged, independent wife  he begins to shed his ego, learn patience, and develop empathy. This journey gradually transforms him from a self-centered man into a compassionate mentor.

As the children prepare for a national-level match, institutional neglect threatens their participation, but the coach and his wife take bold, unconventional steps to secure support. In the climactic tournament, the team finishes as runners-up, yet the children celebrate with dignity and pride, having proven their worth. The coach, too, emerges transformed  not just in career but in character  recognizing that true victory lies in emotional growth, inclusion, and the ability to uplift others.


Major aspects of the movie


1. Flawed Protagonist: The Coach

The film begins with a short-tempered, insecure, and failed basketball coach.


His short height symbolizes how he is looked down upon by others  literally and emotionally. He reacts to rejection and failure with anger, pride, and emotional immaturity.


2. Drunk Driving Incident as Turning Point

After an argument with a senior coach, he drives under the influence of a legal and moral downfall.


The court sentences him to coach basketball at a school for children with disabilities, a symbolic punishment meant to teach humility.

 3. First Encounter with Disabled Children

He uses the word “mental” revealing his ignorance and reflecting common societal ableism.

He struggles to connect, using harsh methods suited to neurotypical players, which fail miserably.


4. Mismatch in Approach

Children ask more questions, need emotional trust and time.

The coach is psychologically and emotionally unequipped for such a role initially. His growth begins when he slows down and learns to listen.

5. Role of the Coach’s Mother

A silent but strong support system. Encourages his emotional development without interfering. Represents the dignity and strength of single mothers.

6. Feminist Representation

The Coach’s Mother: Raises her son alone, symbolizing silent strength.

The Coach’s Wife: Independent, modern, runs her own business and lives on her terms. Golu (Girl Player): Brave, confident, and competitive  breaks gender stereotypes in sports.

 7. Struggle for Funding the Final Match

School lacks money to send the team to the national tournament, a critique of how disabled communities are systemically undervalued.

The coach’s wife conducts a fake police raid to secure the money, raising ethical questions but serving a just cause.

8. Student Who Left the Team

A talented player leaves after not being given due recognition.

Highlights the emotional need for visibility and appreciation not just performance.

9. Climax: Runners-Up, Not Champions

The team doesn’t win first place  but celebrates as true winners.

The children display pride, joy, and sportsmanship, proving their worth beyond medals.



 10. Coach’s Emotional Transformation

Begins as a man full of ego and failure.

Learn patience, compassion, and empathy.

His journey from bitterness to emotional growth is the core arc of the film.

11. Final Message: Stars on Earth

The title metaphor Sitare Zameen Par (Stars on Earth) celebrates those who shine not through trophies but through human connection, dignity, and perseverance.

The coach finds purpose, the children find confidence, and together they rewrite what success truly means.





➡️How does the movie portray the education system?

This movie critiques the education system by exposing its lack of inclusivity, empathy, and understanding toward children with disabilities. The film highlights how traditional teaching methods rooted in rigid discipline, speed, and competition fail to accommodate diverse learning needs. Through the coach’s initial struggles, it becomes clear that the system prioritizes performance over emotional development, often neglecting the psychological and social realities of differently-abled students. The lack of funding for the final tournament further emphasizes systemic neglect, suggesting that while society may celebrate disability success stories in theory, it rarely supports them in practice. The film calls for a more compassionate, individualized, and resource-backed educational approach that values emotional growth alongside achievement.


➡️What message does the movie give about the role of teachers and parents?

The movie conveys that teachers and parents play a crucial role not just in shaping a child’s academic success, but in nurturing their emotional and moral development. The film emphasizes that true teaching requires patience, empathy, and adaptability, especially when dealing with children who learn differently. It criticizes rigid, performance-driven parenting and coaching, showing how emotional neglect or unrealistic expectations can harm a child’s self-worth. Instead, it promotes a model where teachers and parents act as compassionate guides, creating safe spaces for children to grow, make mistakes, and be seen for who they truly are. The ultimate message is that love, support, and understanding are more powerful than pressure or punishment in a child’s journey.


➡️How does it compare with the story?

 1. Nature of the Adult Character

  • Tutor:  A frustrated, powerless private tutor working under wealthy, overprotective parents. He loses his temper and slaps the boy, then becomes subject to emotional blackmail from the child.

  • Sitare Zameen Par’s Coach: A failed, arrogant sports coach who is emotionally immature. After a legal punishment, he’s forced into a role where he must adapt and evolve emotionally.

2. Depiction of Children

  • The Boy: A manipulative, spoiled child who uses emotional threats to control the tutor. He represents the negative outcome of over-pampering and lack of discipline.

  • Children in Sitare Zameen Par: Disabled but kind-hearted and eager to learn. They require compassion and trust. Their growth is emotional, not manipulative.

3. Role of Parents

  • Short Story: Parents are overbearing in theory but absent in emotional reality. They idolize their child and impose unrealistic expectations on the tutor.

  • Movie:Parents are background figures, but the coach’s mother and wife play subtle, empowering roles in his transformation.

4. Tone and Outcome

  • Narayan’s Story: Satirical, ironic, and ambiguous. No real moral transformation, just a cycle of power games.

  • The Film: Emotional, redemptive, and hopeful. It emphasizes growth, understanding, and human connection.

➡ Comparison: Both adult characters begin as flawed and frustrated, but only the coach in the film undergoes a redemptive transformation, whereas Narayan’s tutor remains largely trapped in his circumstances. Narayan’s child reflects parental indulgence gone wrong, while the film’s children highlight society’s neglect of the vulnerable, offering space for empathy, not satire. Narayan critiques modern parenting theories, while the film celebrates quiet maternal strength and emotional support. Narayan offers a realistic but cynical take, while the film offers an idealistic, transformative narrative.


➡️What did you feel or learn after watching the movie?

After watching Sitare Zameen Par, one feels deeply moved and inspired by its message of empathy, transformation, and inclusion. The film teaches that true growth happens not through competition or punishment, but through understanding and emotional connection. It challenges societal attitudes toward disability, showing that children who are often overlooked have immense potential when given care, respect, and opportunity. The coach’s journey from arrogance to humility shows that even the most flawed people can change when they are willing to listen and open their hearts. Ultimately, the film reminds us that ‘success isn’t just about medals, it’s about dignity, belonging, and becoming a better human being.’





References:
Narayan, R. K. Crime and Punishment. From Malgudi Days, Indian Thought Publications, 1982.

Sitare Zameen Par. Directed by Prasanna Puwana, performances by Aayush Dave, Shraddha Rawat, and Sonali Sachdev, PVR Pictures, 2023.

Thank You!!

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Crime and Punishment by R.K.Narayan

  Hello everyone , This blog is responding to a thinking activity task assigned by Megha ma’am. Which is related to movie review ‘Sitare Zam...